Question Summary:
Shatim Rasool and Darul Islam

Question Detail:

1.What is punishment of Shaatim Rasool,
who is Non-Muslim and lives in Dar ul Islam, according to Fiqa Hanafi ?
2.What is punishment of Shaatim Rasool,
who is Non-Muslim and lives in Dar ul Kufar, according to Fiqa Hanafi ?

Answer :

In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
This question has been answered:
http://www.askimam.org/public/question_detail/35215 
A non-Muslim who lives in a recognised and bonafide Darul Islam is known as a thimmi.  A non-Muslim citizen residing in a Muslim country is entitled to protection and security from the State.
If a State fails to give protection to a bonafide non-Muslim citizen, the State has failed in fulfilling its responsibility.
And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Ibn Nujaym
Student Darul Iftaa
Africa
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
 
 الذمي هو المعاهد من الكفار لأنه أومن على ماله  ودمه ودينه بالجزية
قواعد الفقه لمفتي عميم الإحسان (300) دار الكتاب ديوبند