Question Summary:
Should we recite behind the Imam in Salah? Question Detail:
When we pray Salah (Dhuhr, Asr, etc) behind the Imam, should we recite Surah Fatiha or any other surahs in the first two rakaats, then in the 3rd, 4th rakaats should we read only Surah Fatiha?
Answer :
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In the Name of Allāh, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.
As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh.
The recitation of the Imam is sufficient for you. You will not recite Surah Fatihah or any other surah behind the Imam in any of the rak'aats you pray behind him.
As for whether or not to recite the Thanaa behind the Imam please refer to the table below:
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Silent Prayer (Sirri)
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Loud Prayer (Jahri)
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Started with the Imam
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Recite
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Recite
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Joined in 1st Rakah in Qiyaam
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Recite
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Do not Recite
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Joined while the Imam is in Ruku or 1st Sajdah
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Recite, if you can get the Imam in that position
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Recite, if you can get the Imam in that position
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Joined in Tashahhud or 2nd Sajdah
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Do not Recite
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Do not Recite
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As for the Ta'wwuz, and Tasmiyah, they will not be recited by the mudrik (one did not miss any rakaah behind the Imam) in either the silent or the loud prayers.
However, the masbooq (the latecomer who misses 1 or more rakaahs) will recite the Thanaa (if he did not already recite it at the time of joining the Salah) and Ta'wwuz in the 1st missed rakaah that he makes up. He will recite the Tasmiyah in every missed rakaah he makes up.
And Allāh knows best.
Ml. Sohail Bengali
Chicago, IL (USA)
Concurred by:
Muftī Abrar Mirza
Chicago, IL (USA)
Under the Supervision of Muftī Ebrahim Desai (South Africa)
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