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Question Summary:
What are the punishment for doing urnatery by standing? If there is problem in sitting is it permissible to stand and do

Question Detail:

What are the punishment for doing urnatery by standing? If there is problem in sitting is it permissible to stand and do
 

Answer :

In the name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
Assalaamu `alaykum waRahmatullahi Wabarakatoh
Allah Ta’ala says in the Holy Quran:
لقد كان لكم في رسول الله أسوة حسنة
There is indeed a good model for you in the Messenger of Allah. [33:21]
 
Nabi صلى الله عليه و سلم thought us every aspect of our lives including how one should relieve himself. Once somebody mockingly said to Salman Farsi رضى الله عنه that your Prophet thought you everything including how one should relieve himself? Salman رضى الله عنه replied: yes our Nabi prohibited us to face the Qibla, (prohobited) to use the right hand whilst relieving ourselves and (prohibited) to clean ourselves with less than three stones.
 
عن سلمان قال قيل له قد علمكم نبيكم -صلى الله عليه وسلم- كل شىء حتى الخراءة. قال فقال أجل لقد نهانا أن نستقبل القبلة لغائط أو بول أو أن نستنجى باليمين أو أن نستنجى بأقل من ثلاثة أحجار أو أن نستنجى برجيع أو بعظم.  صحيح مسلم 629
 
I tis clear from this that Islam is a complete way of life and not restricted to Salah and Saum.
 
Nabi صلى الله عليه و سلم prohibited from standing and urinating. Nabi صلى الله عليه و سلم told Umar رضى الله عنه:
« يا عمر لا تبل قائما » سنن الترمذى باب ما جاء فى النهى عن البول قائما.
“O Umar do not urinate standing” Tirmidhi
 
Furthermore, standing and urinating is the common method of the non-muslims. It is prohibited to emulate non-muslims. Therefore, it is prohibited to stand and urinate. However, if there is a need for a person to stand and urinate for example, he has plaster on his leg and cannot sit such a person will be excused.
 
قوله: (وأن يبول قائما) لما ورد من النهي عنه، ولقول عائشة رضي الله عنها: من حدثكم أن النبي (صلى الله عليه و سلم) كان يبول قائما فلا تصدقوه، ما كان يبول إلا قاعدا رواه أحمد والترمذي والنسائي وإسناده جيد.
قال النووي في شرح مسلم: وقد روي في النهي أحاديث لا تثبت، ولكن حديث عائشة ثابت فلذا قال العلماء: يكره إلا لعذر، وهي كراهة تنزيه لا تحريم. (رد المحتار 1/344 سعيد)
And Allah knows best
Wassalam
Ml. Ishaq E. Moosa,
Student Darul Iftaa

Checked and Approved by:
Mufti Ebrahim Desai
Darul Iftaa, Madrassah In'aamiyyah

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