Question Summary: Do I give zakat on plots of land owned by me? Question Detail:
Do I give zakat on plots of land owned by me?
Answer :
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. If you purchased the land with the intention of re-selling immediately and making a profit, it would be considered as stock in trade; hence you are obligated to pay Zakaat on the current market value of the land if it reaches the amount of Nisaab.[1] If you purchased the land with the intention of keeping the land and then re-selling after some time and making a profit, then you are not obligated to pay Zakaat on the land in reference since it is not considered as being stock in trade.[2] Kindly refer to the following Zakaat table for more details:
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Personal Wealth
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Amounts:
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1. Amount of Cash and Savings at home or in the bank
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R 10,000
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2. Current value of any gold and silver jewelry, coins, utensils etc
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R 5,000
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3. Value of assets and merchandise for trade
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R 20,000
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4. Receivables and loaned amounts to others
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R 5,000
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Total these amounts here:
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R 40,000
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Amount Debts to be paid:
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R 20,000
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Subtract the total amount of debts for the year from the above amount.
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Nett Total of Zakatable Wealth
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R 20,000
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if the net total of Zakatable Wealth is more than the Nisab amount then…
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And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best
Ismail Desai,
Durban, South Africa
Checked and Approved by,
Mufti Ebrahim Desai.
الزكوة و اجبة في عروض التجارة كائنة ما كانت (الهداية، 1/ 195، علمية)
أحسن الفتاوي، 4/299
فتاوي دار العلوم زكريا، 2/ 138)
الا أن يتملكها بنية التجارة (نور الايضاح، ص 214)
فتاوي دار العلوم ديوبند، 6/133
و تشترط نية التجارة لأنه لما لم تكن للتجارة خلقة فلا يصير لها الا بقصدها فيه و ذلك هو نية التجارة (فتح القدير، 2/217، الفكر)
2 فلا زكوة علي أثاث المنزل و دور السكني و نحوها (تنوير الأبصار، ج 2، ص 263- 265، ايج ايم سعيد)
عن حاجته الأصلية (تنوير، ج 2، ص 262، ايج ايم سعيد)
فارغ عن الدين و عن حاجته الأصلية (نور الايضاح، ص 209)
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