Question Summary: Would it be permissible to take an interest bearing loan if the subsidy is more than the interest? Question Detail:
A close relative of mine asked me if I will be interested in setting up a rice mill, which is a small scale industry, in partnership with some other people. These small scale industries are promoted by the state government and in this particular case will be providing a huge subsidy of 40%. The total expense of setting a up rice mill will be about INR 2 crores, and hence the subsidy will be about INR 80 lakhs. The problem however is that these projects almost invariably require involvement of a bank to ensure various things including license for the project. It seems like one just cannot do without a bank in these matters. I have tried to look for Islamic banks in the area and it does not look like that is possible. Now involving a traditional bank would require paying interest on the money borrowed. I am aware of the fact that interest is not allowed in Islam and a large majority of Ulema would say the same. However, what I was thinking was that if the total amount of interest paid is below or equal to the subsidy provided by the government then probably this may be OK. I thought that you may have some experience with these kind of things and may provide some important insight. Looking forward to your reply." Could you please shed some light on it? I have found a fatwa from deoband darul-uloom similar to this ( link given below). Do you think the same fatwa applies in this case too? http://darulifta-deoband.org/showuserview.do?function=answerView&all=en&id=33297
Answer :
In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. As-salāmu ‘alaykum wa-rahmatullāhi wa-barakātuh. In the inquired case, the interest based loan would still be impermissible. Even though you are being subsidised by the government, it doesn’t justify the taking of interest. And Allah Ta’āla Knows Best Arshad Ali Student Darul Iftaa Trinidad Checked and Approved by, Mufti Ebrahim Desai. http://www.daruliftaa.net/ Contemprory Fatwaa.(pg 202) This principle is applicable only where the interest is paid by the same debtor who owns the principal. If the principal is deposited in the bank A and the interest is paid by the bank B, the interest in that case, cannot be adjusted against the loss of principal deposited with bank A.
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